UNT researchers have discovered that plant-based building materials can provide up to 20 percent energy savings, reduce energy consumption and the overall carbon footprint compared with synthetic building materials currently on the market.

Led by Nandika D'Souza, professor of engineering, the researchers studied and tested kenaf, a plant in the hibiscus family that is similar to bamboo. Their studies over a three-year period show that kenaf materials, including composite panels, provide the  energy savings compared to fiberglass or steel and Styrofoam products. Their research was funded by a National Science Foundation grant. Learn more about their kenaf research.